|
Symbols
|
|
|
Bibliography
|
|
|
Introduction
|
|
|
|
|
|
1900
|
Tournament victories for Pillsbury,
Schlechter and Lasker
|
|
1901
|
Sensational results by Capablanca
|
|
1902
|
Good results for Schlechter and
Janowski
|
|
1903
|
Victories for Tarrasch and Chigorin
|
|
1904
|
Marshall triumphs at Cambridge
Springs
|
|
1905
|
Great results for Ta rrasch and
Maroczy
|
|
1906
|
Pillsbury dies, leaving Marshall as
the leading American player
|
|
1907
|
Lasker outclasses Marshall
|
|
1908
|
Lasker fends off Tarrasch's challenge
|
|
1909
|
Capablanca achieves an astonishing
match victory over Marshall
|
|
1910
|
Lasker retains his world title
through two (?) challenges
|
|
1911
|
Another sensational result for
Capablanca
|
|
1912
|
A good year for Rubinstein
|
|
1913
|
A mixed year for Capablanca
|
|
1914
|
Lasker edges out Capablanca in the St
Petersburg tournament
|
|
1915
|
No major tournaments due to the war
|
|
1916
|
The war rages on
|
|
1917
|
No major events
|
|
1918
|
International chess slowly resumes as
the war ends
|
|
1919
|
Good results for Spielmann,
Bogoljubow and Capablanca
|
|
1920
|
The hypermoderns make their mark
|
|
1921
|
Capablanca becomes World Champion
|
|
1922
|
Another good year for Alekhine
|
|
1923
|
Successes for Alekhine and
Nimzowitsch
|
|
1924
|
Lasker triumphs at New York
|
|
1925
|
Efim Bogoljubow wins at Moscow
|
|
1926
|
A sensational result for Nimzowitsch
|
|
1927
|
Capablanca loses the World
Championship to Alekhine
|
|
1928
|
An excellent year for Capablanca
|
|
1929
|
Alekhine retains the World Title
|
|
1930
|
Alekhine dominant at San Remo
|
|
1931
|
A great result for Alekhine
|
|
1932
|
A year of few major tournaments
|
|
1933
|
Botvinnik shows his class
|
|
1934
|
Alekhine remains Champion
|
|
1935
|
Alekhine loses the world title to
Euwe
|
|
1936
|
Vintage performances by Capablanca
|
|
1937
|
Alekhine regains the world title
|
|
1938
|
The AVRO tournament – a triumph for
Keres and Fine
|
|
1939
|
World War II throws international
chess into chaos
|
|
1940
|
Chess continues in the USSR and
Germany
|
|
1941
|
Botvinnik proves his ‘Absolute’ superiority
|
|
1942
|
Alekhine and Keres fight it out in
Nazi tournaments
|
|
1943
|
Sverdlovsk becomes the centre of
chess activity in the USSR
|
|
1944
|
Less chess as the war escalates
|
|
1945
|
The USSR dominates the first post-war
chess matches
|
|
1946
|
Alekhine dies
|
|
1947
|
FIDE organizes new World Championship
|
|
1948
|
Botvinnik wins the World Championship
|
|
1949
|
David Bronstein emerges as a new star
|
|
1950
|
Chess and Politics mix
|
|
1951
|
A rusty Botvinnik survives
Bronstein's challenge
|
|
1952
|
Excellent performances by Botvinnik,
Keres and Kotov
|
|
1953
|
Smyslov triumphs at Zurich
|
|
1954
|
Botvinnik hangs on in another drawn World
Championship match
|
|
1955
|
Bronstein's brilliant result
|
|
1956
|
Smyslov is the Challenger again
|
|
1957
|
Smyslov is the new World Champion
|
|
1958
|
Botvinnik regains the world title
|
|
1959
|
Tal is to challenge Botvinnik
|
|
1960
|
Tal becomes World Champion • Fischer
has a mixed year
|
|
1961
|
Tal becomes the youngest Ex-World
Champion
|
|
1962
|
Both glory and agony for Fischer
|
|
1963
|
Petrosian defeats Botvinnik •
Fischer's 'exhibition'
|
|
1964
|
Spassky becomes a Candidate
|
|
1965
|
Spassky dominates the Candidates
matches
|
|
1966
|
Petrosian shows his class by
retaining his title
|
|
1967
|
Fischer quits the Interzonal while
leading
|
|
1968
|
Spassky is to challenge again •
Dismay at another Fischer withdrawal
|
|
1969
|
Spassky is World Champion • Karpov- a
new Soviet star
|
|
1970
|
Fischer is back on track • USSR
narrowly beats the Rest of the World
|
|
1971
|
Fischer ruthless: 6-0 twice!
|
|
1972
|
Fischer is World Champion • Chess is
headline news around the world
|
|
1973
|
Karpov and Mecking become Candidates
|
|
1974
|
Karpov is Fischer's challenger
|
|
1975
|
Karpov becomes World Champion by
default to the dismay of Fischer's fans
|
|
1976
|
Karpov proves he is a worthy Champion
• Korchnoi defects
|
|
1977
|
Korchnoi wins through a tempestuous
Candidates cycle
|
|
1978
|
Karpov remains Champion after a
thrilling match
|
|
1979
|
Garry Kasparov achieves sensational
results • Tal has a great year
|
|
1980
|
A mixed year for Karpov • England
emerges as a chess power
|
|
1981
|
Karpov comfortably defends his title
|
|
1982
|
Kasparov gathers momentum, but
political storms are brewing
|
|
1983
|
Candidates cycle in crisis • Kasparov
faces a stern challenge from Korchnoi
|
|
1984
|
Kasparov fights desperately for survival
in a marathon match
|
|
1985
|
Outrage as match is cancelled • Kasparov
is the new Champion
|
|
1986
|
Kasparov defends his title • Startling
successes by Andrei Sokolov
|
|
1987
|
Kasparov survives a scare in Seville
|
|
1988
|
The GMA makes chess more democratic
and organizes the World Cup
|
|
1989
|
Kasparov wins the World Cup
|
|
1990
|
Kasparov wins an exciting match
|
|
1991
|
Anand enters the world elite • The
World Cup collapses
|
|
1992
|
Fischer is back • Short beats Karpov
|
|
1993
|
Kasparov and Short split from FIDE
|
|
1994
|
The PCA organizes a series of high-profile
events
|
|
1995
|
Kasparov retains the PCA title
|
|
1996
|
Kasparov beats Deep Blue, after losing
the first game
|
|
1997
|
Kasparov loses a bizarre rematch against
Deep Blue
|
|
1998
|
Anand dominates tournament chess
|
|
1999
|
Kasparov reconfirms his dominance
|
|
|
|
|
Conclusion
|
|
|
Index of Games
|
|
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar